Guinea pigs are tailless rodents that have long, short or wild hair. Their colors can vary. They are roughly 1-2 pounds when completely grown as well as can reach 8-10 inches in length. Guinea pigs online on typical for around 5-8 years.

Guinea pigs are referred to as comical as well as cuddly. They like to chirp, chirp, as well as whistle. They are excellent animals as well as can be social animals.

Guinea Pig Care

Guinea pigs can be difficult bit animals that are simple to care for.

Guinea pigs are herbivores. turf HAY is their many essential food, just like rabbits. Grasses are excellent for Guinea Pigs, as their teeth will grow throughout their lives as well as turf hays can be abrasive.

Good diet plan for Guinea

The guinea-pig likewise gets nutrients from grases, including both digestible as well as indigestible fiber. Indigestible fiber assists keep the intestinal tract at a typical speed while digestible fiber enables the GI bacteria create vitamins B as well as other amino acids. All turf hay, including timothy orchard brome, is appropriate for feeding.

Avoid legume hays like alfalfa. They are as well high in calories as well as calcium, in addition to protein, for your guinea-pig. You can either location the hay in a hay feeder, or in the corner of your cage.

Guinea pigs cannot create vitamin C themselves, just like humans. They requirement to be fed from outside to avoid scurvy. You ought to provide your guinea pig fresh fruits as well as vegetables everyday to avoid this from happening.

Vitamin C is discovered in dark leafy eco-friendlies like kale, collard as well as mustard greens, as well as dandelion, however wonderful peppers, pears, strawberries, as well as cucumbers are likewise great options. Your pig ought to be fed 1/4 to 1/2 cup of fresh food daily.

You can likewise provide Guinea pigs PELLETS in little quantities, however guarantee that they are Guinea Pig-specific pellets as well as not rabbit pellets. other pellets don’t include sufficient vitamin C, however Guinea Pig pellets do.

Also, make sure to checked out the label so you can select a grass-hay-based pellet over an alfalfa-based one.

Pellets can cause guinea-pigs to acquire weight. If they ended up being overweight, change the amount of pellets you feed them. An adult guinea pig ought to not eat much more than 1/4 cup of pellets per day. They ought to likewise eat limitless turf hay as well as little amounts of fresh food.

Avoid feeding : Foods high in starch include beans, peas as well as corn, in addition to cakes, cookies, cereals, grains, bread, as well as nuts. These foods can result in a severe, potentially fatal, imbalance in the typical bacteria in the guinea-pig’s digestive tract.

It is important that your guinea pig has clean, fresh food all the time. WATER: They have water at their disposal whatsoever times.

Your guinea pig can discover the sight, smell, taste as well as structure of their food to be psychologically stimulating. They may likewise delight in the seems of food preparation which can provide them a sense of delight for the future.

You can boost mental stimulation by putting fresh food or hay in paper towel rolls, paper towel rolls, nontoxic baskets, or little pieces of crumpled or folded paper. Pellets can be put in little hollow plastic spheres with holes on the sides.

First-Class housing in Guinea

You can home your guinea pigs in wire, stainless steel or resilient plastic enclosures. It is not suggested to utilize wood since it is difficult to clean as well as simple to ruin by guinea pigs.

To promote air circulation, one side ought to be left open. It should be escape-proof as well as ought to not have sharp edges or other prospective hazards for your Guinea Pig.

FLOORING : The enclosure can be made from cable or solid. Although cable flooring is much more resilient as well as simpler to maintain, it can cause injuries to the feet, hocks, as well as legs. While solid flooring is much more challenging to maintain, it is safer for your pet.

BEDDING :  ought to be non-toxic, clean, absorbent, as well as dust-free. wood shavings, shredded newspaper, ground corn cob, or industrial pellets are all acceptable bed linen options.

Cedar shavings are not suggested as they can cause respiratory difficulties as well as liver illness in Guinea Pigs. prevent saw dust as it can impair males.

The size : Your guinea-pig enclosure ought to have a floor area of roughly 100 square inches per adult guinea. You can leave the enclosure open at the top.

However, the sides ought to be at least 10 inches high to avoid your pet from jumping out as well as triggering injury. If the enclosure is opened, it is essential to think about other animals in your home that might present a danger.

The atmosphere : Your guinea-pig house ought to be peaceful as well as away from any type of noises, excitement, or stress. prevent direct sunlight as well as chilly moist places. They are nocturnal as well as need peaceful times of light to sleep. Guinea pigs flourish in cool, dry environments that have sufficient ventilation.

Guinea pigs can be discovered in the following: SOCIAL animals can be safely housed together to ensure that much more than one animal is allowed, even males as well as females. Although males can in some cases fight with females, they are typically fine to online together.

You ought to likewise think about that guineas pigs older as well as much more dominant may chew on the ears as well as hair of their cage mates.

HANDLING for Guinea Pig

Guinea pigs can be handled easily. The guinea pig will typically method if you location your hand in the cage. The guinea pig can be chosen up easily. The one hand ought to hold the hind end, while the other holds the midsection.

To decrease the danger of dropping guinea pigs, it is finest to utilize two hands when dealing with them. Although they seldom ended up being aggressive, they can jump or attempt to run if they are not utilized to being handled.

Grooming as well as medical needs

Although guinea-pigs don’t need routine vaccinations, they are suggested to have an annual inspect as well as parasite inspection. A veterinarian with experience in the treatment of guinea-pigs is suggested to get utmost guinea pig care properly.

They ought to be familiar with conditions such as vitamin C deficiency, overgrown teeth, colds, pneumonia, bladder stones as well as infections. speak with a veterinarian promptly if guineas pigs seem drowsy, have a boring or bald coat, or are losing their hair.

Avoid providing your guinea pig medications that are not meant for cats or dogs.

Spaying as well as neutering

Spaying/neutering Guinea Pigs is a risky procedure that ought to only be carried out by a vet with comprehensive understanding as well as experience in guinea-pig care. We dissuade you from sterilizing your pet. You can discover much more info about guinea-pig bonding on the internet.

Grooming

Grooming Guinea pigs includes routine toe nail trimming as well as ear cleaning.

Guinea Pigs : diet plan Guidelines

Guinea pigs requirement limitless amounts of fresh eco-friendly grasshay (usually timothy). Alfalfa hay/alfalfa treats can be provided to young guineapigs, expecting or malnourished adults however ought to not otherwise be given.

Alfalfa is a typical component in guinea-pig pellets, which are high in calcium. Supplemental alfalfahay/alfalfa treats can cause bladder stones in some guinea-pigs.

Use pellets that are produced Guinea Pigs. A heavy bowl ought to not be tipped. Each animal ought to be fed roughly 1/4 to 1/2 c. everyday of fresh pellets. prevent foods that are high in seeds or nuts.

Adult guinea-pigs can choke on whole seeds as well as the fat material of such foods can make it challenging for them to eat. always have fresh water available, as well as preferably in an quickly available water bottle. everyday cleaning of water bottles as well as food bowls is necessary.

Vitamin C is necessary for Guinea Pigs. Vitamin C in pellets can ended up being diluted over time so it can be supplemented with liquid or powdered vitamin C.

For an typical adult, the suggested everyday intake is 30 mg. liquid C is a liquid that can be bought at many health/nutrition shops. It is enjoyable tasting as well as simple to use.

You can eat fresh eco-friendlies as well as vegetables in moderation. A big amount or as well numerous vegetables can result in diarrhea as well as other nutritional or digestive problems. You can provide Guinea pigs parsley, bell peppers as well as romaine lettuce.

Avoid vegetables of the cabbage household (kale as well as broccoli) as they can cause major conditions like bloat. always thoroughly rinse fresh foods. enable guinea-pigs to adapt slowly to any type of new food products by introducing little quantities.

Temperature as well as housing for Guinea Pig

Housing Needs
It is finest to utilize cable cages that have a solid (metal, plastic) bottom as well as are simple to eliminate for cleaning.

They can injure your pet’s feet as well as toes. A cage for one guineapig ought to determine at least 24 inches broad by 24 inches long, as well as at least 15 inches high.

A minimum of 24″ x36″ is suggested for guinea-pigs with much more than one. A little home can be added inside the cage to offer a risk-free location for the guinea-pig when it is stressed or tired.

You can utilize a little cardboard box, or a commercially produced home that you discover at your regional pet shop.

Plastic tubs as well as aquariums are not recommended. They are commonly not huge sufficient as well as do not offer sufficient ventilation.

They likewise isolate the guinea-pig from its atmosphere by decreasing sight, sound, or smell. Jack yearn Guinea Pig Rescue*, Stacy, Minnesota, can assist you discover the best cage for your pet.

Bed plan for Guinea Pig

Clean bed linen is necessary for the health and wellness as well as well-being of your Guinea Pig. You can utilize kiln-dried yearn shavings or aspen for low-cost bedding. You can likewise utilize straw/hay, however it is much more untidy to clean as well as less absorbent.

Recycled pelleted beddings are much more expensive, however they are beautiful. yearn bed linen as well as cedar bed linen ought to not be kiln dried as the oils in wood can present health and wellness hazards to guinea pigs.

Temperature for Guinea Pig

Except in tropical climates, a guinea pig ought to be kept indoors. keep guinea-pigs in their housing clean as well as dry. The atmosphere in which a guinea pig lives ought to be well lit, however not directly subjected to sunlight. It ought to likewise enable them to engage in everyday human activities.

Exercise, playtime, as well as handling

Playtime as well as exercise
Your guinea pet will requirement to exercise regularly. A suitable-sized cage as well as time spent with you every day are key. fitness center spheres as well as exercise wheels are not suggested for guinea-pigs as they can cause injury to their spines, legs, or feet.

Handling
Picking up your Guinea Pig with both hands is a great idea. Guinea pigs can be quickly hurt if they are dropped as well as may bite or nip if they are not handled properly. When dealing with guinea pigs, kids ought to be carefully observed.

Making new animal friends

Always supervise interactions with pets, including dogs as well as cats. A guinea-pig ought to never be left unattended when it is surrounded by a ferret, dog, cat, or other predatory animals.

Basics of Guinea Pig Bonding

Guinea pigs are social creatures. They requirement everyday interest from their humans and/or other Guinea Pig buddies. think about having two guinea-pigs to share the household’s business if everybody is away many of the day. Your friend guinea pigs will make you happier as well as be much more entertaining.

Special diet plan Instructions

A well-balanced guinea pig diet plan consists of:

High-quality guinea pig food, Timothy hay as well as restricted amounts of vegetables as well as fruits.

Require 30 to 50 mg of vitamin C everyday from top notch food, vitamin supplements or fruits as well as vegetables high in vitamin C.

Clean, fresh, filtered, chlorine-free water, altered daily.

Do not feed chocolate, caffeine or alcohol as these can cause major medical conditions. prevent sugar as well as high-fat treats.

Feeding Instructions

Things to keep in mind when feeding your guinea pig:

Fresh food, Timothy hay as well as water ought to always be available.

A restricted amount of vegetables as well as fruits can be provided daily, however ought to not surpass 10% of their overall diet.

Vegetables as well as fruits not eaten within 24 hours ought to be discarded.

Housing of Guinea Pigs

Guinea pigs acclimate well to typical home temperatures, not to surpass 80°F; be careful of extreme temperature changes. The habitat ought to never be in direct sunlight or in a drafty area.

A minimum 36″L x 30″W x 18″H escape-proof habitat with a solid surface area as well as lots of space for exercise as well as play makes a great house for one guinea pig. It is finest to offer the largest habitat possible.

1 to 2″ of bed linen ought to be put in the habitat; appropriate bed linen includes top notch paper bedding, crumbled paper bed linen or hardwood shavings. Cedar-based products are not recommended.

Guinea pigs may be kept in same-sex pairs if they are increased together; otherwise, keep adult guinea pigs housed separately. different kinds of little animals ought to not be housed together.

Normal habits of Guinea Pigs

Easy to handle; prefers a routine as well as similar time for playing, feeding as well as resting each day.

Hides in objects, however will come out when people are near the habitat.

Chew on objects to preserve all their teeth, which grow continuously; guarantee they have lots of chew sticks or mineral chews available.

Habitat maintenance of Guinea Pigs

Clean as well as disinfect the habitat as well as its contents at least when a week with a 3% bleach solution. Rinse as well as enable to dry totally before putting the guinea pig back into the habitat.

Remove wet areas daily; modification bed linen at least twice a week, or much more commonly as necessary.

Grooming & Hygiene

Guinea pigs stay clean as well as seldom requirement baths, however can be spot-cleaned with a moist washcloth or unscented infant wipes if needed.

Fur may be cleaned with a soft-backed brush. Hairless guinea pigs benefit from a little amount of non-toxic aloe-based lotion scrubed onto skin to keep it soft.

Guinea pigs requirement their nails clipped approximately when a month.

It is typical for a guinea pig’s teeth to be yellow; cleaning is not necessary.

Consult with a veterinarian if a guinea pig’s teeth or nails seem as well long.

Health summary of Guinea Pig

Signs of a healthy Animal

Active, alert as well as sociable

Eats as well as drinks regularly

Healthy fur as well as remove eyes

Breathing is unlabored

Walks normally

Communicates by squeaking

Red Flags

weight loss

abnormal hair loss

diarrhea or filthy bottom

distressed